Research Competencies of College Students in a Public Higher Education Institution in Ilocos Sur, Philippines: Bases for a Capacity Building Program
Arjay Q. Gacula1
1Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College, Candon City, Ilocos Sur, Philippines
ISSN: 2961-3035 | Volume 5 | Issue 2 | December 2025
Abstract
Research competencies are indispensable for students, contributing significantly to their future professional development and capacity for informed decision-making in their respective fields upon entering the workforce. This study determined the level of research competencies among students. It utilized a validated researcher-made test. Mean was used to determine their level of research competencies and strengths and weaknesses, further, ANOVA was utilized in identifying significant differences that existed between groups. It found out that students are good at identifying the problem, stating research questions and implementing data collection process. However, they are hard up in identifying the nature of inquiry, literature review and interpretation and presentation of results. It came to the conclusion that training programs were required to strengthen the students' identified areas of weakness. It recommended therefore that interventions such as the trainings programs should be implemented in order to enhance students’ research competencies.
DOI: 10.56901/edawa2025V5I2-05
References
Bilgiler, S., Dergisi, E., Kurniawan, D., Ary, D., Samsura, A., & Van Deemen, J. (n.d.). Exploring expertise criteria of university academics. Journal of Social Studies Education Research. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1412060.pdf
Cha, S. E., Jun, S. J., Kwon, D. Y., Kim, H. S., Kim, S. B., Kim, J. M., et al. (2011). Measuring achievement of ICT competency for students in Korea. Computers & Education, 56(4), 990–1002.
Choy, L. T. (2014, April). The strengths and weaknesses of research methodology: Comparison and complementary between qualitative and quantitative approaches. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 19(4), 99–104. https://iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/papers/Vol19-issue4/Version-3/N0194399104.pdf
Comon, J., & Corpuz, G. (2024, February 29). Teachers’ research competence and engagement: Basis for research development plan. American Journal of Arts and Human Science, 3(1), 24–44. https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajahs/article/view/2340
Emelyanova, I., Teplyakova, O., & Boltunova, L. (2017). The students’ research competences formation on the master’s programmes in pedagogy. European Journal of Contemporary Education, 6(4), 700–714. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1163962
Maddens, L., Depaepe, F., Raes, A., & Elen, J. (2022, December 23). Fostering students’ motivation towards learning research skills: The role of autonomy, competence and relatedness support. Instructional Science, 51.
Magnaye, L., & Malabarbas, G. (2022). Research competence of graduate students of the College of Education, Northwest Samar State University. Asia Pacific Journal of Advanced Education and Technology, 1(3). https://apjaet.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Research-Competence-of-Graduate-Students-of-the-College-of-Education-Northwest-Samar-State-University.pdf
Owston, R., York, D. N., Malhotra, T., & Sitthiworachart, J. (2020, September 1). Blended learning in STEM and non-STEM courses: How do student performance and perceptions compare? Online Learning, 24(3).
Publications-11-00002. (2023). Studocu. https://www.studocu.com/in/document/nalanda-open-university/management-aspects/publications-11-00002/52996622
Rafiq, D. S., Iqbal, S., & Afzal, D. A. (2024, April 1). The impact of digital tools and online learning platforms on higher education learning outcomes. Al-Mahdi Research Journal (MRJ), 5(4), 359–369. https://ojs.mrj.com.pk/index.php/MRJ/article/view/342
Real, B. (2023). Research subject, research writing. International Research Journal of Science, 2(3), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7136072
Roach, E. (2018). Education in South Korea. World Education News + Reviews. https://wenr.wes.org/2018/10/education-in-south-korea
Robinson, J. D., & Persky, A. M. (2020, March). Developing self-directed learners. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 84(3), 847512. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7159015/
Sinfield, S. (2023). Student engagement. Academia.edu, Academy of Traumatology. https://www.academia.edu/101489470/Student_engagement
Sismondo, G. (2020, May 17). An assessment on the level of research competencies of Grade 12-Senior High School students in a parochial school. The Asian Conference on Education & International Development 2020 Official Conference Proceedings (pp. 45–56). https://papers.iafor.org/submission54727/
Talle, S., Clarin, E., Lapid, R., Malaki, M., Plaza, V., & Barcena, M. (2023, May 30). Factors affecting the writing skills of the education students: A descriptive study. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 18(2), 1192–1201.
Walkington, C., & Bernacki, M. L. (2014, November 14). Motivating students by “personalizing” learning around individual interests: A consideration of theory, design, and implementation issues. Advances in Motivation and Achievement, 18, 139–176.
Volume 2 | No. 3 | September 2022 issue - IRJSTEM. (2022). International Research Journal of Science, Technology, Education, and Management (IRJSTEM). https://irjstem.com/issue/volume-2-no-3-september-2022-issue/
Zhang, R. (2020). Exploring blended learning experiences through the community of inquiry framework. Language Teaching and Technology Forum, 24, 38–53. https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/d2781154-b6ac-4e48-8682-68d8bfed7313/content







